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R58150 Titanium vs. S32304 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S32304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
79
Shear Strength, MPa 470
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
14
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21.5 to 24.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
65 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0.050 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0