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R58150 Titanium vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 68
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
9.5
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3