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R58150 Titanium vs. S82031 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S82031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S82031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
13
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
68 to 78.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.14 to 0.24
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0