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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S30600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 690
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
17 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
14 to 15.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020