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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S32615 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 690
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
46.4 to 57.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030