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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S32750 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S32750 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32750 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 22
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 690
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
21
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
58.1 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020