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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. ZK51A Magnesium

S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 46
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 690
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 7.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3