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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4