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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4