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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C86300 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0