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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C87700 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8