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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C90400 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7