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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C95400 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5