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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C96200 Copper-nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.6 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5