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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. C87700 Bronze

S21460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8