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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. C94300 Bronze

S21460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
87
Elongation at Break, % 46
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
28
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0