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S21600 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

S21600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 67.8
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 9.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4