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S21600 Stainless Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both S21600 stainless steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
56
Rockwell B Hardness 86
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Shear Strength, MPa 500
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 22
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 67.8
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.5
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010