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S21640 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6511 Steel

Both S21640 stainless steel and EN 1.6511 steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6511 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 520
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.32 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0.9 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 63 to 74.3
95.6 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 3.5 to 6.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.5
0.9 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035