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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and EN 1.4361 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 510
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
19
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
58.7 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010