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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and EN 1.4865 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
33
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
34.4 to 44.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
36 to 39
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030