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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5520 Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and EN 1.5520 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5520 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
210 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 62
62 to 75
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 510
290 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
300 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
42 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
240 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
15 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 41

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
97.7 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025