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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4