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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. C90400 Bronze

S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
34
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7