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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. C91000 Bronze

S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6