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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 62
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030