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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 202 Stainless Steel

Both S21904 stainless steel and AISI 202 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 300
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
290 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
490 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
700 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
310 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
250 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
25 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
63.5 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
7.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants