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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel

Both S21904 stainless steel and EN 1.4568 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
2.3 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
520 to 930
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
830 to 1620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
330 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
36 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
290 to 5710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
30 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
25 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
23 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
70.9 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
6.5 to 7.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015