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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel

Both S21904 stainless steel and EN 1.4646 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 300
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
59 to 67.3
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
10.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015