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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. C97300 Nickel Silver

S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97300 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97300 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
7.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53 to 58
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
11 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0