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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. N06007 Nickel

S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06007 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06007 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
36.1 to 51.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0