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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. 7475 Aluminum

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 7475 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 45
10 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
190 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 610
320 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
530 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
440 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 7.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
53 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1390 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
49 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
48 to 52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.6 to 91.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0.18 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.060
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15