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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CG8M Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CG8M steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG8M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
20
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
31
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
58.8 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040