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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CH20 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
20
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
22 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
54.7 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040