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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and AISI 420 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
8.0 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 610
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25 to 62

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
82.3 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030