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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

Both S28200 stainless steel and ASTM A228 music wire are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 610
1470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
79

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.7 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
98 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030