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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A285 Carbon Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and ASTM A285 carbon steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
30 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
380 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
190 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420 to 1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
94 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 14