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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both S28200 stainless steel and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
69
Shear Strength, MPa 610
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15