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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. C99300 Copper

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
35
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3