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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. S31260 Stainless Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and S31260 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31260 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
20
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
59.6 to 67.6
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.1 to 0.5