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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and S31727 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 610
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030