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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 45
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
18
Shear Strength, MPa 610
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
18
Density, g/cm3 7.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3