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S30435 Stainless Steel vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

S30435 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30435 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 51
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 77
66 to 94
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 370
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.9 to 75.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 9.0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5