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S30452 Stainless Steel vs. S41045 Stainless Steel

Both S30452 stainless steel and S41045 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30452 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S41045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
70
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 440
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
12 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 73.8
83.8 to 88
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030