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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. C61800 Bronze

S30600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 430
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
28
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5