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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Both S30600 stainless steel and S39277 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 430
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2