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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Both S30600 stainless steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
17 to 28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 430
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
15
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4