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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CH20 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 37
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
20
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
22 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
54.7 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
12 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.040