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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. Austempered Cast Iron

Both S30601 stainless steel and austempered cast iron are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
270 to 490
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 37
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25 to 53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1