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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and EN 1.0234 steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 37
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
64 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 450
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.13 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.025